Cockroach
Group
of insects
Cockroaches are insects of the
order Blattodea, which are
also includes termites. Out of 4,600 cockroach species 30 are associated with
human habitats. In this four species are well known as pest.
Classification Of Cockroach
Kingdom – Animalia
Phylum – Arthropoda
Class – Insecta
Superorder – Dictyoptera
Order – Blattodea
Under the order there are many
families of cockroach which are as follows –
1] Blaberidae
2] Blattidae
3] Corydiidae
4] Cryptocercidae
5] Ectobiidae
6] lamproblattidae
7] Nocticolidae
8] Tryonicidae
Some information about
the cockroaches
The group of cockroaches are
very ancient, about they are from carboniferous
period. Approximately 320 million yrs. ago they are evolved. Cockroaches are
generalized insects without special adaptions like sucking mouth parts of
aphids and other bugs. They have chewing mouth parts and are likely amoung the
most primitive living Neopteron
insects. The cockroaches can tolerate wide range of environment from arctic
cold to the tropical heat region. Tropical cockroaches are often
much bigger than temperate species, and, contrary to popular belief, extinct
cockroach relatives (Blattoptera) and 'roachoids' such as the Carboniferous Archimylacris and
the Permian Apthoroblattina were not
as large as the biggest modern species.
Some
species, such as the gregarious German cockroach, have
an elaborate social structure involving common shelter, social dependence,
information transfer and kin recognition. Cockroaches have appeared in human
culture since classical antiquity. They
are popularly depicted as dirty pests, though the great majority of species are
inoffensive and live in a wide range of habitats around the world.
Chewing mouth of cockroach
Mouth parts of cockroach
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